Phiếu bài tập Ưu tiên và ủy thác công việc có đáp án

Which phrase in a question usually signals a priority question?

1. A“Which term means inflammation of the liver?”
2. B“Which bone is found in the forearm?”
3. C“Which action should the nurse take first?”
4. D“Which statement describes this drug’s class?”

Trong các câu hỏi về ưu tiên, người bệnh "không ổn định" nghĩa là gì?

1. ANgười bệnh mắc bệnh lâu dài như đái tháo đường
2. BNgười bệnh dùng hơn năm loại thuốc khác nhau
3. CNgười bệnh có tình trạng đang thay đổi hoặc khó dự đoán
4. DNgười bệnh lo lắng và rơm rớm nước mắt về ca mổ ngày mai

For a patient with a suspected heart attack and no contraindications, which drug is usually given early?

1. AAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
2. BAspirin, chewed
3. CIbuprofen
4. DCodeine

A patient has a tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive a drink of water to help the patient wake
2. BHold the arms and legs down firmly to stop the jerking movements quickly
3. CProtect the head and turn the patient on their side when possible
4. DPlace a tongue depressor between the teeth

On the first day after abdominal surgery, a patient has a temperature of 37,9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. Which nursing action is most helpful?

1. AGive a cough suppressant so that the incision is not strained
2. BKeep the patient lying flat in bed to rest the incision fully
3. CEncourage deep breathing, coughing and use of the incentive spirometer
4. DRestrict oral fluids so that the lungs do not fill up with extra fluid

Which patient with diabetes should the nurse see first?

1. ANeeds foot care teaching before discharge tomorrow
2. BHbA1c result of 8,2%, asking about diet
3. CGlucose 210 mg/dL (11,7 mmol/L) after a large lunch, feels well
4. DGlucose 48 mg/dL (2,7 mmol/L), sweating and confused

A patient on peritoneal dialysis has cloudy fluid draining out and abdominal pain. What does this most likely mean?

1. APeritonitis, which needs prompt reporting and a fluid sample
2. BA normal finding at the end of each exchange
3. CConstipation that will settle with a laxative later today or tomorrow
4. DToo much fluid left in the abdomen after the drain

A nurse must care for a patient with a radioactive implant. Which approach best limits the nurse’s exposure?

1. ASpend longer in the room each time but visit less often during the shift
2. BStand close to the patient to finish care faster
3. CWear a surgical mask to block the radiation
4. DLimit time in the room, keep as far away as possible and use shielding