1.Dễ
Which pain scale is designed for infants and young children who cannot describe their pain?
- AThe Morse Fall Scale
- BThe FLACC scale
- CThe Braden Scale
- DThe Glasgow Coma Scale
2.Dễ
What is status epilepticus?
- AA seizure that happens only during sleep
- BA single short seizure that stops on its own within a minute or two
- CA faint caused by standing up too quickly
- DA seizure lasting 5 minutes or more, or repeated seizures without recovery
3.Dễ
Khi một câu hỏi ưu tiên đưa ra cả một đánh giá và một hành động, điều nào thường đúng trước khi tình huống không phải cấp cứu?
- AGọi người có thẩm quyền trước khi gặp người bệnh
- BĐánh giá người bệnh để thu thập thêm thông tin
- CGhi lại mối lo ngại vào hồ sơ
- DNhờ phụ tá điều dưỡng đến kiểm tra người bệnh
4.Trung bình
Which two patients can most safely share a room?
- AA patient with influenza and a patient with COPD
- BA patient with chickenpox and a patient on chemotherapy
- CTwo patients who both have C. difficile infection
- DA patient with MRSA in a wound and a patient after surgery
5.Trung bình
A patient with a head injury is being monitored. Which set of findings suggests rising intracranial pressure?
- ALow temperature, fast breathing and a strong appetite
- BFalling blood pressure, a fast pulse and warm, flushed dry skin
- CNormal blood pressure, normal pulse and clear speech
- DRising systolic pressure, slow pulse and irregular breathing
6.Trung bình
A patient with asthma uses a peak flow meter. A reading below 50% of personal best is in the red zone. Which statement shows correct understanding?
- A“I will use my reliever inhaler and get emergency help straight away.”
- B“I will stop all my inhalers until the reading is back up.”
- C“I will go for a short run to open up my lungs.”
- D“I will wait until tomorrow morning to see if the reading gets better on its own.”
7.Khó
Several patients on a unit develop diarrhea within two days. What should the nurse do first?
- AMove the affected patients into shared rooms with other patients to free up beds
- BGive all patients antidiarrheal drugs without assessment
- CWait to see if more patients become unwell
- DPlace affected patients on contact precautions and inform infection control
8.Khó
A provider asks a nurse to perform a procedure that is outside the nurse’s scope of practice. What should the nurse do?
- AAsk a nursing assistant to do it instead
- BDo it, because the provider gave the instruction
- CDo it just this once and promise the provider not to do it again
- DDecline, explain why and suggest who can safely do it
Đáp án
- 1. B · The FLACC scale
- 2. D · A seizure lasting 5 minutes or more, or repeated seizures without recovery
- 3. B · Đánh giá người bệnh để thu thập thêm thông tin
- 4. C · Two patients who both have C. difficile infection
- 5. D · Rising systolic pressure, slow pulse and irregular breathing
- 6. A · “I will use my reliever inhaler and get emergency help straight away.”
- 7. D · Place affected patients on contact precautions and inform infection control
- 8. D · Decline, explain why and suggest who can safely do it
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.