1.Dễ
In US units, which blood urea nitrogen (BUN) result is within the normal adult range?
- A45 mg/dL
- B2 mg/dL
- C70 mg/dL
- D15 mg/dL
2.Dễ
Using the RACE fire response, what does the nurse do first when finding a fire in a patient’s room?
- AClose doors to contain the fire and smoke
- BRescue patients in immediate danger
- CPull the fire alarm
- DUse an extinguisher on the fire
3.Dễ
In nursing management, what is an “assignment”?
- AHanding legal accountability for a patient over to a nursing colleague
- BA written order from a prescriber for a treatment
- CAsking a colleague to do a task outside their usual scope
- DGiving staff care activities that are within their own role and scope
4.Trung bình
A child with fever and headache develops a purple rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass. What should the nurse do?
- AAdvise the family to see their doctor next week
- BGive acetaminophen (paracetamol) and reassess in four hours
- CTreat it as an emergency and escalate at once
- DApply a soothing cream to the rash
5.Trung bình
A patient receiving IV magnesium sulfate for pre-eclampsia has absent knee reflexes and a respiratory rate of 10/min. What does the nurse do first?
- AGive oral fluids to help clear the drug faster
- BIncrease the infusion to prevent a seizure
- CStop the magnesium infusion and call for help
- DTurn the patient onto her back and recheck later
6.Trung bình
A patient is in skeletal traction. Which finding needs the nurse to act?
- AThe ropes are in the pulleys
- BThe weights are resting on the floor
- CThe patient’s body is in line with the traction
- DThe weights are hanging freely
7.Khó
Which patient is the best choice for the room closest to the nurses’ station?
- AA patient with stable diabetes who walks independently
- BA confused older adult at high risk of falls
- CA young adult waiting for discharge tomorrow
- DA patient admitted for a planned scan, feeling well
8.Khó
A patient in hypovolemic shock is receiving IV fluids. Which finding best shows that the treatment is working?
- ANew crackles at both lung bases
- BA heart rate that keeps rising after each bag of fluid
- CUrine output at least 0,5 mL/kg/h and clearer thinking
- DCooler, paler skin on the arms and legs
Đáp án
- 1. D · 15 mg/dL
- 2. B · Rescue patients in immediate danger
- 3. D · Giving staff care activities that are within their own role and scope
- 4. C · Treat it as an emergency and escalate at once
- 5. C · Stop the magnesium infusion and call for help
- 6. B · The weights are resting on the floor
- 7. B · A confused older adult at high risk of falls
- 8. C · Urine output at least 0,5 mL/kg/h and clearer thinking
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