1.Dễ
A patient’s urine output is 15 mL/h for three hours. How should the nurse classify this in an adult?
- AHigh, suggesting fluid overload
- BLow and needing to be reported
- CNormal for an adult at rest
- DExpected after drinking fluids
2.Dễ
In the ABC framework, which finding is mainly a breathing problem?
- AA blood glucose of 60 mg/dL (3,3 mmol/L)
- BStridor caused by a swollen throat
- CShallow breaths with an SpO₂ of 85% on room air
- DHeart rate 150/min with a low blood pressure and cold skin
3.Dễ
Which medication reverses opioid-induced respiratory depression?
- AFlumazenil
- BVitamin K
- CNaloxone
- DProtamine sulfate
4.Trung bình
A nurse teaches a patient who uses crutches. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will keep the crutch tips in good condition.”
- B“I will lean on the crutch pads under my arms to rest.”
- C“I will remove loose rugs from the floor at home.”
- D“I will take my weight on my hands, not on my armpits.”
5.Trung bình
Nhiệm vụ nào phù hợp nhất để RN ủy quyền cho LPN/LVN?
- AThực hiện đánh giá khi nhập viện của người bệnh mới
- BHướng dẫn xuất viện cho người bệnh mới bắt đầu dùng insulin
- CĐặt ống thông tiểu lưu ở người bệnh ổn định
- DBắt đầu đơn vị hồng cầu đầu tiên
6.Trung bình
A swimmer is found unresponsive after diving into shallow water. Which method should the nurse use to open the airway?
- AJaw thrust, keeping the head and neck in line
- BRaising the chin while bending the neck forward
- CTurning the head to the side to drain water
- DHead-tilt, chin-lift with full neck extension
7.Khó
A patient suddenly has severe pain in one leg. The leg is pale and cold with no pedal pulse. What does this suggest?
- AA muscle cramp that will pass with stretching
- BAcute arterial occlusion, which is an emergency
- CChronic venous insufficiency that needs elevation
- DA deep vein thrombosis that can be treated next week
8.Khó
A patient has central chest pain that started 30 minutes ago at rest and has not eased with rest or nitroglycerin. What does this suggest?
- AStable angina that will pass without treatment
- BIndigestion that is best treated with an antacid and a glass of milk
- CA possible myocardial infarction that needs urgent action
- DMuscle strain that needs a warm compress
Đáp án
- 1. B · Low and needing to be reported
- 2. C · Shallow breaths with an SpO₂ of 85% on room air
- 3. C · Naloxone
- 4. B · “I will lean on the crutch pads under my arms to rest.”
- 5. C · Đặt ống thông tiểu lưu ở người bệnh ổn định
- 6. A · Jaw thrust, keeping the head and neck in line
- 7. B · Acute arterial occlusion, which is an emergency
- 8. C · A possible myocardial infarction that needs urgent action
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.