Phiếu bài tập Ưu tiên và ủy thác công việc có đáp án

A conscious adult with hypoglycemia can swallow safely. What should the nurse give first?

1. AA large protein meal
2. BThe next dose of insulin
3. CIV glucose through a new cannula as the first choice for every patient
4. DA fast-acting carbohydrate by mouth, such as glucose tablets or juice

Which protective equipment is needed for airborne precautions?

1. AA fit-tested N95 or FFP3 respirator
2. BA plastic apron only
3. CA simple surgical mask worn loosely
4. DGloves only

Which strategy helps a nurse organize care at the start of a shift?

1. ARank the tasks by urgency after report and plan the time around them
2. BDo the quickest tasks first so the list gets shorter
3. CDo the tasks in strict order of room number, whatever their urgency
4. DWait until problems come up and then decide what to do

Which finding is an early sign of compartment syndrome in a patient with a lower leg fracture?

1. AItching under the cast during the first week after it was applied
2. BMild bruising around the fracture site on the second day
3. CA strong pedal pulse with warm, pink toes and pain that settles with analgesia
4. DPain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched

A patient with heart failure gained 2 kg (about 4 lb) since yesterday and is more breathless when lying down. What should the nurse do first?

1. AEncourage extra fluids to correct the weight change
2. BAssess the lungs, oxygen saturation and swelling, then inform the provider
3. CLay the patient flat to help them breathe more easily
4. DRecord the weight on the chart and recheck it at the next weekly weigh-in

On a postpartum unit, which patient is the most appropriate to assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. AA new admission transferred from the labor ward with a fever of 38,6 °C
2. BOne hour after birth with heavy bleeding and a boggy uterus
3. CSevere pre-eclampsia on a magnesium sulfate infusion
4. DDay 1 after an uncomplicated vaginal birth, stable vital signs

A patient who is 7 weeks pregnant has one-sided lower abdominal pain, pain in the shoulder tip, a heart rate of 120/min and a blood pressure of 88/54 mmHg. What is most likely?

1. AA ruptured ectopic pregnancy
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CA normal early pregnancy
4. DSevere morning sickness

A patient admitted with a stroke this morning asks for a glass of water. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the family to help the patient drink while sitting upright in a chair at the bedside
2. BGive thickened fluids without checking the swallow
3. CCheck that a swallow screen has been done before giving anything by mouth
4. DGive the water through a straw so it goes down slowly