1.Dễ
Which arterial blood pH is within the normal range?
- A7,40
- B7,18
- C7,52
- D7,28
2.Dễ
Which of these is one of the standard “rights” of medication administration?
- ARight brand
- BRight patient
- CRight colleague
- DRight ward
3.Dễ
In the ABC framework, which finding is mainly a breathing problem?
- AHeart rate 150/min with a low blood pressure and cold skin
- BStridor caused by a swollen throat
- CShallow breaths with an SpO₂ of 85% on room air
- DA blood glucose of 60 mg/dL (3,3 mmol/L)
4.Trung bình
A patient on a medical unit tells the nurse he has a plan to end his life and has saved tablets at home. What is the priority action?
- AReassure him that things usually look better in the morning after some sleep
- BAsk him to promise he will not harm himself
- CEnsure constant observation and remove anything he could use to harm himself
- DArrange a psychiatry appointment for next week
5.Trung bình
Một điều dưỡng ủy quyền đo dấu hiệu sinh tồn thường quy cho phụ tá điều dưỡng với một người bệnh có huyết áp đang tụt trong một giờ qua. Điều "đúng" nào của ủy quyền không được đáp ứng?
- AĐúng hoàn cảnh
- BĐúng hướng dẫn và giao tiếp
- CĐúng nhiệm vụ, vì dấu hiệu sinh tồn không bao giờ được ủy quyền
- DĐúng người
6.Trung bình
A patient at 35 weeks of pregnancy with high blood pressure calls the clinic. Which symptom needs urgent assessment?
- ABackache after a long walk
- BMild ankle swelling at the end of the day
- CNeeding to pass urine more often
- DA severe headache with blurred vision
7.Khó
Two weeks after birth, a mother says she hears voices telling her the baby is evil. What is the priority?
- AReassure her that this is normal “baby blues”
- BLeave her alone with the baby to bond
- CAdvise more sleep and book a routine follow-up visit for next month
- DKeep the mother and baby safe and arrange urgent psychiatric care
8.Khó
Weeks after a kidney transplant, a patient has a fever, less urine and tenderness over the new kidney. What should the nurse suspect?
- ADehydration from drinking too much
- BRejection of the transplant
- CA side effect of eating salty food
- DNormal healing of the transplant
Đáp án
- 1. A · 7,40
- 2. B · Right patient
- 3. C · Shallow breaths with an SpO₂ of 85% on room air
- 4. C · Ensure constant observation and remove anything he could use to harm himself
- 5. A · Đúng hoàn cảnh
- 6. D · A severe headache with blurred vision
- 7. D · Keep the mother and baby safe and arrange urgent psychiatric care
- 8. B · Rejection of the transplant
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.