Phiếu bài tập Ưu tiên và ủy thác công việc có đáp án

In delegation, what does supervision mean?

1. ASigning the delegate’s documentation without checking it
2. BDoing every delegated task yourself to make sure that it is done right
3. CLeaving the delegate to finish without any contact
4. DGuidance, follow-up and evaluation of the delegated task by the nurse

Why may a full-thickness burn feel painless at its center?

1. AThe patient has been given too much fluid
2. BThe burn has already fully healed
3. CThe burn only affects the thin surface layer of the skin
4. DThe nerve endings in the skin have been destroyed

Trong phân loại thương vong hàng loạt, thẻ xanh lá thường đánh dấu loại nào?

1. ATử vong hoặc chờ đợi
2. BCấp cứu ngay: cần điều trị tức thì
3. CTrì hoãn: chấn thương nặng nhưng hiện ổn định
4. DChấn thương nhẹ: "người bị thương đi được"

A patient is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis. Which prescribed treatment is usually started first?

1. ASubcutaneous long-acting insulin only, given once
2. BIV isotonic fluid such as 0,9% sodium chloride
3. CA high-carbohydrate meal
4. DOral potassium tablets

Trong khi truyền kháng sinh tĩnh mạch, người bệnh nổi mày đay, khò khè và khàn giọng. Điều dưỡng làm gì trước tiên?

1. AGiảm tốc độ truyền còn một nửa
2. BGhi lại phản ứng vào hồ sơ
3. CCho diphenhydramine đường uống
4. DNgừng truyền

A patient is receiving a blood transfusion. Which task can the nurse delegate to a nursing assistant?

1. AMeasuring and reporting vital signs at the times set by the nurse
2. BDeciding whether to stop the transfusion if the patient has chills
3. CStarting the transfusion once the blood arrives
4. DAssessing the patient for signs of a transfusion reaction

An older adult with type 2 diabetes is confused and very dehydrated. The glucose is 900 mg/dL (50 mmol/L), and blood and urine show no significant ketones. What is the most likely problem?

1. ADiabetic ketoacidosis
2. BHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
3. CHypoglycemia with rebound
4. DStress-induced mild hyperglycemia

A patient on a cardiac monitor suddenly becomes unresponsive, and the monitor shows ventricular fibrillation. What is the priority once help has been called?

1. AGive an oral antiarrhythmic tablet and recheck the rhythm in five minutes
2. BRecord a full 12-lead ECG to confirm the rhythm before doing anything else at all
3. CDefibrillate as soon as the defibrillator is available, with CPR until then
4. DCheck the blood potassium level before any shock is considered