Phiếu bài tập Ưu tiên và ủy thác công việc có đáp án

An adult without lung disease is breathing room air. Which SpO₂ reading needs action?

1. A89%
2. B97%
3. C99%
4. D96%

Which strategy helps a nurse organize care at the start of a shift?

1. ARank the tasks by urgency after report and plan the time around them
2. BWait until problems come up and then decide what to do
3. CDo the tasks in strict order of room number, whatever their urgency
4. DDo the quickest tasks first so the list gets shorter

What is the usual adult reference range for serum potassium?

1. AAbout 135–145 mEq/L
2. BAbout 6,0–8,0 mEq/L
3. CAbout 3,5–5,0 mEq/L
4. DAbout 1,5–2,5 mEq/L

Before accessing a central venous catheter, what should the nurse do to prevent infection?

1. AScrub the hub with an antiseptic such as chlorhexidine and let it dry
2. BRinse the hub with tap water and dry it
3. CBlow on the hub to remove any dust before connecting the syringe or line
4. DTouch the hub to check it is clean

Before giving a scheduled dose of metoprolol, which assessment is most important?

1. ATemperature and the latest pain score
2. BApical pulse and blood pressure
3. CBowel sounds and urine color
4. DBlood glucose and weight

A nurse teaches a patient to use an incentive spirometer. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will breathe in slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece.”
2. B“I will use it several times every hour while awake.”
3. C“I will try to hold my breath for a few seconds at the top.”
4. D“I will blow into it as hard and fast as I can.”

A patient at 34 weeks of pregnancy has painless, bright red vaginal bleeding. Which action should the nurse avoid?

1. AWeighing the pads to estimate blood loss
2. BMeasuring the blood pressure and pulse
3. CA vaginal examination
4. DMonitoring the fetal heart rate

Sau giao ban, điều dưỡng nên đánh giá người bệnh nào trước tiên?

1. ACOPD thở oxy 2 L/phút: SpO₂ 90%, tần số thở 22 lần/phút, ở mức nền thường ngày
2. BNgày 2 sau phẫu thuật túi mật: đau 6/10, thuốc giảm đau tiếp theo đến giờ sau 30 phút
3. CĐái tháo đường típ 2: đường huyết 210 mg/dL (11,7 mmol/L) trước bữa trưa, không triệu chứng
4. D1 giờ sau thông tim qua động mạch đùi: đau lưng mới, mạch 118 lần/phút, HA 92/58 mmHg