Phiếu bài tập Ưu tiên và ủy thác công việc có đáp án

Quy tắc ưu tiên chung nào là đúng?

1. AVấn đề tâm lý luôn đứng trước vấn đề thể chất
2. BVấn đề toàn thân thường đứng trước vấn đề tại chỗ
3. CVấn đề tại chỗ thường đứng trước vấn đề toàn thân
4. DVấn đề dễ giải quyết luôn đứng đầu

Which arterial blood pH is within the normal range?

1. A7,40
2. B7,28
3. C7,18
4. D7,52

Which single action is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in hospital?

1. AGiving every patient antibiotics
2. BHand hygiene
3. CWearing a mask all day
4. DKeeping the windows closed

An older patient becomes confused over a few hours, with attention that comes and goes. What does this suggest?

1. AA personality change that is permanent and expected
2. BNormal aging that needs no action
3. CLong-standing dementia that is expected
4. DDelirium, which needs the cause found quickly

A patient on a nasal cannula at 6 L/min still has a low SpO₂. What should the nurse do?

1. ATurn the nasal cannula up to 15 L/min
2. BRemove the oxygen to see if the SpO₂ changes
3. CRecheck the SpO₂ at the next routine set of observations in four hours
4. DReport it, because a different oxygen device is likely to be needed

A patient taking lithium has vomiting, diarrhea and a new coarse tremor. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage the patient to cut down on salt and fluids
2. BGive the dose with food to reduce the stomach upset
3. CReassure the patient that a coarse tremor is expected at first
4. DHold the next dose and report for an urgent lithium level

Which patient is the most appropriate to assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. AA patient with a long-standing tracheostomy who needs routine suctioning and care
2. BA patient who has just arrived from the emergency department with pneumonia and confusion
3. CA patient on a new IV medication that needs frequent titration
4. DA patient with a tracheostomy placed this morning who is coughing up blood

An adult has burns over 40% of the body with no signs of airway injury. Which treatment is the priority during the first hours?

1. AGiving a high-protein meal to support healing
2. BStarting physiotherapy to prevent contractures straight away
3. CApplying antibiotic cream to all the burns before anything else
4. DLarge-volume IV fluids with close monitoring of urine output