1.Easy
What is diffusion?
- AMovement of water through a membrane using ATP
- BMovement of particles from a higher to a lower concentration
- CMovement of particles from a lower to a higher concentration
- DThe cell swallowing large particles in a vesicle
2.Easy
What is an organism's genotype?
- AThe traits that can be seen or measured
- BThe alleles it carries for a trait
- CThe number of cells in its body
- DThe environment in which it lives
3.Easy
What does gel electrophoresis separate?
- ABlood into plasma and cells
- BDNA fragments by size
- CChromosomes by their colour
- DCells by their shape
4.Medium
What is a random sample?
- AA group made only of people who volunteer to take part
- BA group where everyone in the population has an equal chance of being chosen
- CA group chosen because they are likely to support the hypothesis
- DA group chosen by the researcher because they are easy to reach and willing
5.Medium
Why is red-green colour blindness more common in males than in females?
- AMales have one X chromosome, so one allele is enough
- BThe allele is carried on the Y chromosome
- CThe allele is dominant in males and recessive in females
- DFemales cannot inherit the allele from their fathers
6.Medium
Where does the oxygen released by photosynthesis come from?
- AFrom carbon dioxide molecules that are split
- BFrom chlorophyll that is used up
- CFrom water molecules that are split
- DFrom glucose that is broken down
7.Hard
Why does each enzyme usually act on only one type of substrate?
- AThe shape of its active site fits only that substrate
- BSubstrates are made by the enzyme itself
- CEnzymes can only work inside the nucleus
- DEach enzyme contains the DNA of its substrate
8.Hard
How does a population of bacteria become resistant to an antibiotic?
- AEach bacterium learns to resist the drug after being exposed
- BThe patient's immune system makes the bacteria resistant
- CA few bacteria already carry resistance genes, survive the drug and multiply
- DThe antibiotic deliberately creates the exact mutation the bacteria need
Answer key
- 1. B · Movement of particles from a higher to a lower concentration
- 2. B · The alleles it carries for a trait
- 3. B · DNA fragments by size
- 4. B · A group where everyone in the population has an equal chance of being chosen
- 5. A · Males have one X chromosome, so one allele is enough
- 6. C · From water molecules that are split
- 7. A · The shape of its active site fits only that substrate
- 8. C · A few bacteria already carry resistance genes, survive the drug and multiply
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