1.Easy
What is endocytosis?
- AMoving water across the membrane by osmosis
- BSplitting the cytoplasm after the nucleus divides
- CTaking material into the cell by folding the membrane around it
- DReleasing material from the cell by fusing vesicles with the membrane
2.Easy
Which codon signals the start of translation in most genes?
- AUAA
- BUGA
- CUAG
- DAUG
3.Easy
What is the job of messenger RNA (mRNA)?
- AIt carries amino acids to the ribosomes
- BIt carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosomes
- CIt stores genetic information in the nucleus permanently
- DIt forms the main structure of the ribosome
4.Medium
Which structure is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
- AMitochondria
- BRibosomes
- CA nucleus
- DThe endoplasmic reticulum
5.Medium
Why do scientists repeat an experiment or use many subjects?
- ATo make sure the hypothesis is proven true
- BTo change the independent variable each time
- CTo avoid needing a control group
- DTo reduce the effect of chance on the results
6.Medium
A thermometer gives readings of 36.1, 36.1 and 36.2 °C for a water bath that is really at 37.0 °C. How are these readings best described?
- ANeither accurate nor precise
- BPrecise but not accurate
- CBoth accurate and precise
- DAccurate but not precise
7.Hard
A solution contains 5 mg of a substance in every millilitre. How many milligrams are in 0.02 L of the solution?
- A100 mg
- B0.1 mg
- C1000 mg
- D10 mg
8.Hard
Scientists put a human gene into bacteria to make a protein. Why do they use a DNA copy made from the mature mRNA instead of the gene taken straight from human DNA?
- ABacteria cannot read human codons
- BBacteria cannot remove introns
- CHuman DNA has no start codons
- DBacteria have no ribosomes
Answer key
- 1. C · Taking material into the cell by folding the membrane around it
- 2. D · AUG
- 3. B · It carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosomes
- 4. B · Ribosomes
- 5. D · To reduce the effect of chance on the results
- 6. B · Precise but not accurate
- 7. A · 100 mg
- 8. B · Bacteria cannot remove introns
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