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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
What does the enzyme DNA ligase do?
AIt unwinds the DNA double helix
BIt joins pieces of DNA together
CIt makes RNA from a DNA template
DIt cuts DNA at specific sites
2.Easy
What is the shape of a DNA molecule?
AA triple helix
BA single straight strand
CA double helix
DA flat ring
3.Easy
What is the single most important way to prevent the spread of infection in hospitals?
AHand hygiene
BWearing a hair net
COpening the windows
DGiving every patient antibiotics
4.Medium
What is the role of cholesterol in animal cell membranes?
AIt forms a rigid wall around the cell
BIt stores the cell's genetic information
CIt carries glucose molecules across the membrane into the cell
DIt keeps membrane fluidity stable as temperature changes
5.Medium
Identical twins raised in different homes have different body weights. What does this show?
AMutations happened in every cell of one twin
BBody weight is controlled by a single gene
CThe phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
DThe twins must have different genotypes for body weight genes
6.Medium
Which element is found in all amino acids but not in carbohydrates?
AHydrogen
BCarbon
CNitrogen
DOxygen
7.Hard
A mother with blood type A (genotype Iᴬi) and a father with type B (Iᴮi) have children. Which blood types are possible?
AOnly A, B and AB
BOnly A and B
COnly AB
DA, B, AB and O
8.Hard
A cube-shaped cell has sides of 2 µm. What is its surface area-to-volume ratio?
A1 : 3
B6 : 1
C2 : 1
D3 : 1
Answer key
1. B · It joins pieces of DNA together
2. C · A double helix
3. A · Hand hygiene
4. D · It keeps membrane fluidity stable as temperature changes
5. C · The phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
6. C · Nitrogen
7. D · A, B, AB and O
8. D · 3 : 1
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