1.Easy
Which gas do plants take in from the air for photosynthesis?
- AHydrogen
- BNitrogen
- CCarbon dioxide
- DOxygen
2.Easy
Which organelle breaks down fatty acids and hydrogen peroxide?
- APeroxisome
- BRibosome
- CChloroplast
- DCentriole
3.Easy
Osmosis is the diffusion of which substance across a selectively permeable membrane?
- AProteins
- BWater
- CSodium ions
- DGlucose
4.Medium
A student tests how the amount of light affects the growth of bean plants. Which should be a controlled variable?
- AThe height of the plants at the end
- BThe amount of water each plant receives
- CThe conclusion of the experiment
- DThe amount of light each plant receives
5.Medium
Why does each type of virus infect only certain kinds of cells?
- AIt can only enter cells that are dividing by meiosis at that time
- BIt must find cells with the same DNA as its own
- CIt must attach to specific receptor proteins on the cell surface
- DIt can only enter cells that have no nucleus
6.Medium
Why does ice float on liquid water?
- AIce contains more air than liquid water
- BHydrogen bonds hold ice in an open, less dense structure
- CIce is denser than liquid water
- DIce molecules are lighter than liquid water molecules
7.Hard
Fertiliser washes from farmland into a lake. Algae grow rapidly, then die, and later many fish die. What is the main cause of the fish deaths?
- AThe fish eat too many algae and become ill
- BBacteria decomposing the dead algae use up the oxygen
- CThe fertiliser is directly poisonous to fish
- DThe algae release carbon dioxide that poisons fish
8.Hard
A DNA template strand reads 3'-TACGGA-5'. What is the mRNA made from it?
- A5'-TACGGA-3'
- B5'-ATGCCT-3'
- C5'-UACGGA-3'
- D5'-AUGCCU-3'
Answer key
- 1. C · Carbon dioxide
- 2. A · Peroxisome
- 3. B · Water
- 4. B · The amount of water each plant receives
- 5. C · It must attach to specific receptor proteins on the cell surface
- 6. B · Hydrogen bonds hold ice in an open, less dense structure
- 7. B · Bacteria decomposing the dead algae use up the oxygen
- 8. D · 5'-AUGCCU-3'
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.