1.Easy
What is the pH of pure water at 25 °C?
- A7
- B1
- C14
- D0
2.Easy
What is the correct order of the phases of mitosis?
- AProphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
- BProphase, anaphase, metaphase, telophase
- CMetaphase, prophase, anaphase, telophase
- DTelophase, anaphase, metaphase, prophase
3.Easy
What is activation energy?
- AThe heat released when a reaction finishes
- BThe energy plants take in from sunlight
- CThe energy needed to start a chemical reaction
- DThe energy stored in a molecule of ATP
4.Medium
Why does a very high temperature stop most enzymes from working?
- AThe enzyme moves too slowly to meet the substrate
- BHeat makes the enzyme divide into amino acids instantly
- CThe substrate turns into a different enzyme
- DThe enzyme is denatured: its active site changes shape
5.Medium
In which part of the chloroplast do the light-dependent reactions happen?
- AIn the cell wall
- BIn the thylakoid membranes
- CIn the outer membrane
- DIn the stroma
6.Medium
What happens when a ribosome reaches a stop codon on the mRNA?
- AA special amino acid is added to end the chain
- BThe mRNA is copied back into DNA
- CThe ribosome goes back to the start codon
- DTranslation ends and the protein is released
7.Hard
Kidney tubule cells move glucose from the filtrate back into the blood, even when there is less glucose in the filtrate than in the cells. What does this show?
- AGlucose is moved by osmosis
- BGlucose is moved by active transport
- CGlucose moves only down its gradient
- DGlucose is moved by simple diffusion
8.Hard
A point mutation changes a codon in the middle of a gene into a stop codon. What is the most likely effect?
- AA shortened protein that usually does not work
- BNo change, because stop codons are ignored
- CA protein with one different amino acid
- DA protein that is longer than normal
Answer key
- 1. A · 7
- 2. A · Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
- 3. C · The energy needed to start a chemical reaction
- 4. D · The enzyme is denatured: its active site changes shape
- 5. B · In the thylakoid membranes
- 6. D · Translation ends and the protein is released
- 7. B · Glucose is moved by active transport
- 8. A · A shortened protein that usually does not work
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