1.Easy
Which organelle breaks down fatty acids and hydrogen peroxide?
- ARibosome
- BPeroxisome
- CCentriole
- DChloroplast
2.Easy
An organism has the genotype Bb. How is it described?
- AHeterozygous
- BHaploid
- CHomozygous dominant
- DHomozygous recessive
3.Easy
What is a tissue?
- AA single cell that has one special job in the body
- BSeveral organs that work together
- CA structure inside a cell
- DA group of similar cells that work together
4.Medium
Nearly all cells in a person's body contain the same DNA. Why do nerve cells and muscle cells look and work so differently?
- ADifferent genes are switched on in each type of cell
- BEach cell type has a different set of chromosomes
- CMuscle cells have extra DNA from mitochondria
- DNerve cells have lost the genes for muscle proteins
5.Medium
Which sequence is complementary to the DNA strand A-T-G-C-C-A?
- AU-A-C-G-G-U
- BA-T-G-C-C-A
- CG-C-A-T-T-G
- DT-A-C-G-G-T
6.Medium
In which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes condense and the nuclear envelope break down?
- ATelophase
- BMetaphase
- CProphase
- DAnaphase
7.Hard
When caring for a patient with C. difficile infection, why is hand washing with soap and water preferred over alcohol hand rub?
- AAlcohol makes the spores more infectious
- BSoap kills the spores, but alcohol only kills viruses and not bacteria
- CAlcohol does not kill its spores, but washing removes them
- DSoap and water are faster than alcohol rub
8.Hard
Why does cooking oil not mix with water?
- AOil molecules are polar and repel the charged ends of water molecules
- BWater molecules are nonpolar and avoid each other
- COil is denser than water and sinks
- DOil molecules are nonpolar and cannot form hydrogen bonds with water
Answer key
- 1. B · Peroxisome
- 2. A · Heterozygous
- 3. D · A group of similar cells that work together
- 4. A · Different genes are switched on in each type of cell
- 5. D · T-A-C-G-G-T
- 6. C · Prophase
- 7. C · Alcohol does not kill its spores, but washing removes them
- 8. D · Oil molecules are nonpolar and cannot form hydrogen bonds with water
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