1.Easy
Most enzymes belong to which group of biomolecules?
- ALipids
- BProteins
- CMinerals
- DCarbohydrates
2.Easy
What does sterilisation mean?
- AKilling only the viruses on a surface
- BKilling or removing all microorganisms, including spores
- CWashing away visible dirt with water
- DReducing the number of microbes on the skin before an injection
3.Easy
What is the pH of pure water at 25 °C?
- A0
- B14
- C7
- D1
4.Medium
A solution of pH 4 is compared with a solution of pH 6. How many times more hydrogen ions does the pH 4 solution have?
- A10 times
- B20 times
- C100 times
- D2 times
5.Medium
In which part of the chloroplast do the light-dependent reactions happen?
- AIn the cell wall
- BIn the outer membrane
- CIn the thylakoid membranes
- DIn the stroma
6.Medium
What is a mutation?
- AA change in the base sequence of DNA
- BThe normal copying of DNA before division
- CA change in the number of cells in a tissue
- DThe pairing of homologous chromosomes
7.Hard
A patient is given a large volume of hypotonic IV fluid too quickly. What is the most likely effect on the patient's cells?
- ASalt moves into the cells, and they burst
- BNothing changes, because cells are not affected by IV fluid
- CWater moves into the cells, and they swell
- DWater moves out of the cells, and they shrink
8.Hard
A cube-shaped cell has sides of 2 µm. What is its surface area-to-volume ratio?
- A2 : 1
- B1 : 3
- C6 : 1
- D3 : 1
Answer key
- 1. B · Proteins
- 2. B · Killing or removing all microorganisms, including spores
- 3. C · 7
- 4. C · 100 times
- 5. C · In the thylakoid membranes
- 6. A · A change in the base sequence of DNA
- 7. C · Water moves into the cells, and they swell
- 8. D · 3 : 1
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