1.Easy
What is an ecosystem?
- AThe weather in a particular region
- BA single organism together with all of its organs and tissues
- CThe living things in an area and their non-living surroundings
- DAll the members of one species in an area
2.Easy
What does it mean that a cell membrane is selectively permeable?
- AIt lets every substance cross freely in both directions
- BIt lets only water molecules cross
- CIt lets no substance cross at all
- DIt lets some substances cross but not others
3.Easy
What do receptor proteins in the cell membrane do?
- AThey digest bacteria that enter the cell
- BThey bind specific signal molecules, such as hormones
- CThey make ATP for the cell
- DThey store the cell's genetic code for making proteins
4.Medium
Yeast in bread dough breaks down sugar without oxygen. What does it produce?
- AGlucose and oxygen
- BOxygen and water
- CEthanol and carbon dioxide
- DLactic acid and carbon dioxide
5.Medium
An organism is multicellular, makes its own food by photosynthesis and has cell walls of cellulose. Which kingdom does it belong to?
- ABacteria
- BFungi
- CAnimals
- DPlants
6.Medium
A red-flowered plant is crossed with a white-flowered plant, and all offspring have pink flowers. What does this show?
- AA sex-linked trait
- BCodominance
- CComplete dominance
- DIncomplete dominance
7.Hard
Why can a scientific hypothesis never be proven true with absolute certainty?
- AEvery experiment contains a mistake
- BHypotheses are only opinions and cannot be tested
- CScientists are not allowed to reach any conclusions
- DNew evidence could always contradict it in the future
8.Hard
A pesticide that is not broken down is sprayed on crops. Later, hawks at the top of the food chain have much higher levels of it than the insects. Why?
- AThe pesticide is broken down faster in insects than in plants
- BEach predator eats many prey, so the pesticide builds up at each level
- CHawks make the pesticide in their own bodies
- DHawks eat the crops directly, so they take in the most pesticide of all
Answer key
- 1. C · The living things in an area and their non-living surroundings
- 2. D · It lets some substances cross but not others
- 3. B · They bind specific signal molecules, such as hormones
- 4. C · Ethanol and carbon dioxide
- 5. D · Plants
- 6. D · Incomplete dominance
- 7. D · New evidence could always contradict it in the future
- 8. B · Each predator eats many prey, so the pesticide builds up at each level
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