1.Easy
What is a tissue?
- AA single cell that has one special job in the body
- BA structure inside a cell
- CA group of similar cells that work together
- DSeveral organs that work together
2.Easy
What are homologous chromosomes?
- ATwo identical copies of one chromosome made when DNA is replicated
- BTwo chromosomes that are always the X and the Y
- CChromosomes that are found only in gametes
- DA matching pair, one from each parent, that carry the same genes
3.Easy
What is the main job of the large central vacuole in a plant cell?
- AIt assembles proteins from amino acids
- BIt copies DNA before the cell divides
- CIt captures light energy for photosynthesis
- DIt stores water and keeps the cell firm
4.Medium
What is a mutation?
- AA change in the number of cells in a tissue
- BA change in the base sequence of DNA
- CThe pairing of homologous chromosomes
- DThe normal copying of DNA before division
5.Medium
How do embryonic stem cells differ from most adult stem cells?
- AThey are haploid, while adult stem cells are diploid
- BThey can become almost any cell type, while adult stem cells are more limited
- CThey are found only in plants, while adult stem cells are found in animals
- DThey can no longer divide, while adult stem cells divide quickly
6.Medium
Why can small nonpolar molecules cross the cell membrane easily while ions cannot?
- AThe membrane carries a strong positive charge
- BThe bilayer's core is made of hydrophobic tails
- CThe membrane is made mostly of long carbohydrate chains
- DIons are larger than most membrane proteins
7.Hard
How does a phospholipid differ from a triglyceride?
- AIt is made of amino acids
- BIt has four fatty acids instead of three
- COne of the fatty acids is replaced by a phosphate group
- DIt contains no glycerol, only fatty acids and phosphate
8.Hard
Which of these is a testable hypothesis?
- APlants feel happier and calmer when people talk to them every day
- BPlants are the most beautiful living things
- CIf plants get more light, they will grow taller
- DPlants should be watered by caring people
Answer key
- 1. C · A group of similar cells that work together
- 2. D · A matching pair, one from each parent, that carry the same genes
- 3. D · It stores water and keeps the cell firm
- 4. B · A change in the base sequence of DNA
- 5. B · They can become almost any cell type, while adult stem cells are more limited
- 6. B · The bilayer's core is made of hydrophobic tails
- 7. C · One of the fatty acids is replaced by a phosphate group
- 8. C · If plants get more light, they will grow taller
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