1.Easy
What is the job of messenger RNA (mRNA)?
- AIt forms the main structure of the ribosome
- BIt carries amino acids to the ribosomes
- CIt carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosomes
- DIt stores genetic information in the nucleus permanently
2.Easy
What does phloem carry in a plant?
- ASugars made in the leaves
- BWater from the roots only
- CCarbon dioxide from the air
- DChlorophyll to the stem
3.Easy
What is the pH of pure water at 25 °C?
- A14
- B7
- C0
- D1
4.Medium
How does a scientific theory differ from a hypothesis?
- AA theory is a single experiment's result
- BA theory is a guess that has not been tested yet
- CIt is a broad explanation backed by much tested evidence
- DA theory can never be changed by new data
5.Medium
When is DNA copied in the cell cycle?
- ADuring metaphase of mitosis
- BDuring cytokinesis
- CIn the S phase of interphase
- DOnly during meiosis II
6.Medium
After gel electrophoresis, which DNA fragments are found furthest from the wells?
- AThe smallest fragments
- BThe fragments with the most guanine
- CThe largest fragments
- DThe fragments with the most adenine
7.Hard
Home pregnancy tests use antibodies that bind the hormone hCG. Why do they react with hCG and not with other proteins in urine?
- AEach antibody binds a specific antigen shape
- BThe hormone hCG is a type of antibody itself
- CAntibodies bind every protein but change colour only with hCG
- DUrine contains no other proteins at all
8.Hard
Both parents have blood type O. Which blood type can their children have?
- AOnly type O
- BAny of the four types
- CType AB only
- DType A or type O
Answer key
- 1. C · It carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosomes
- 2. A · Sugars made in the leaves
- 3. B · 7
- 4. C · It is a broad explanation backed by much tested evidence
- 5. C · In the S phase of interphase
- 6. A · The smallest fragments
- 7. A · Each antibody binds a specific antigen shape
- 8. A · Only type O
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