1.Easy
Which bonds hold the two strands of a DNA double helix together?
- AHydrogen bonds between the bases
- BDisulfide bonds between the bases
- CPeptide bonds between the sugars
- DIonic bonds between the phosphates
2.Easy
Which list gives the main taxonomic ranks from broadest to most specific?
- ADomain, phylum, kingdom, order, class, genus, family, species
- BDomain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
- CSpecies, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain
- DKingdom, domain, class, phylum, family, order, species, genus
3.Easy
Which four bases are found in DNA?
- AAdenine, thymine, glucose and cytosine
- BAdenine, uracil, guanine and cytosine
- CAdenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine
- DAlanine, thymine, glycine and cysteine
4.Medium
A red blood cell is placed in a very salty (hypertonic) solution. What happens?
- ANothing changes because salt cannot cross
- BWater leaves the cell and it shrinks
- CSalt enters the cell and it swells
- DWater enters the cell and it bursts
5.Medium
What does Mendel's law of segregation state?
- ADominant alleles are more common in a population than recessive ones
- BThe two alleles of a gene separate so each gamete gets only one
- CGenes on different chromosomes are always inherited together
- DEach gamete receives both alleles of every gene
6.Medium
What do nitrogen-fixing bacteria do?
- AThey convert nitrogen gas into compounds that plants can use
- BThey turn carbon dioxide into sugar
- CThey break down proteins into glucose
- DThey release nitrogen gas from dead organisms into the air
7.Hard
A single-celled organism has a nucleus, no cell wall and swims using cilia. In which group is it best placed?
- APlants
- BFungi
- CBacteria
- DProtists
8.Hard
Redi placed meat in open jars and in jars covered with gauze. Maggots appeared only on meat that flies could reach. What did this show?
- AMaggots come from eggs laid by flies, not from the meat itself
- BGauze produces chemicals that stop meat from rotting
- CMeat turns into maggots when exposed to air
- DFlies form from rotting meat, and then they lay eggs on fresh meat
Answer key
- 1. A · Hydrogen bonds between the bases
- 2. B · Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
- 3. C · Adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine
- 4. B · Water leaves the cell and it shrinks
- 5. B · The two alleles of a gene separate so each gamete gets only one
- 6. A · They convert nitrogen gas into compounds that plants can use
- 7. D · Protists
- 8. A · Maggots come from eggs laid by flies, not from the meat itself
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