1.Easy
What is the resolution of a microscope?
- AHow bright the image appears
- BHow large the field of view is
- CIts ability to show two close points as separate
- DHow many times larger it makes the image of the specimen
2.Easy
What is an ecosystem?
- AThe weather in a particular region
- BA single organism together with all of its organs and tissues
- CThe living things in an area and their non-living surroundings
- DAll the members of one species in an area
3.Easy
Which of these is qualitative data?
- AThe patient weighs 68 kg
- BThe urine sample is dark yellow
- CThe pulse rate is 72 beats per minute
- DThe wound is 3 cm long
4.Medium
When does crossing over between homologous chromosomes happen?
- AIn prophase I of meiosis
- BIn the S phase of interphase
- CIn telophase II of meiosis
- DIn anaphase of mitosis
5.Medium
A plant with genotype Aa is crossed with an aa plant. What fraction of the offspring is expected to show the recessive trait?
- A3/4
- B1/2
- CNone of them
- D1/4
6.Medium
Why is the ABO blood group system an example of multiple alleles?
- AEach person carries three different alleles of the ABO gene
- BThe gene is found on several chromosomes
- CThere are three alleles of the gene in the population
- DBlood type is controlled by many separate genes
7.Hard
A study finds that coffee drinkers have more lung cancer. Later it is found that coffee drinkers in the study also smoked more. What is smoking in this study?
- AThe control group
- BA placebo
- CA confounding variable
- DThe dependent variable
8.Hard
A patient breathes very slowly, so carbon dioxide builds up in the blood. What happens to the blood pH, and why?
- AIt falls, because CO₂ forms carbonic acid in the blood
- BIt rises, because CO₂ removes hydrogen ions
- CIt rises, because CO₂ is a base
- DIt stays the same, because CO₂ does not dissolve in blood
Answer key
- 1. C · Its ability to show two close points as separate
- 2. C · The living things in an area and their non-living surroundings
- 3. B · The urine sample is dark yellow
- 4. A · In prophase I of meiosis
- 5. B · 1/2
- 6. C · There are three alleles of the gene in the population
- 7. C · A confounding variable
- 8. A · It falls, because CO₂ forms carbonic acid in the blood
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