1.Easy
What is an allele?
- AA protein made from a gene
- BA section of DNA between genes
- CA pair of matching chromosomes from each parent
- DA different version of the same gene
2.Easy
What does transfer RNA (tRNA) do?
- AIt joins two DNA strands together
- BIt brings amino acids to the ribosome
- CIt carries the code out of the nucleus
- DIt copies DNA in the nucleus
3.Easy
What is a Punnett square used for?
- AShowing the order of genes on a chromosome
- BMeasuring the size of a cell
- CPredicting the possible genotypes of offspring
- DCounting the chromosomes in a cell
4.Medium
What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?
- AA pandemic affects only one town
- BA pandemic spreads across many countries or continents
- CAn epidemic affects the whole world at once
- DAn epidemic is caused only by bacteria
5.Medium
Why do many plants close their stomata on hot, dry days?
- ATo release more oxygen
- BTo take in more carbon dioxide
- CTo reduce water loss
- DTo speed up photosynthesis
6.Medium
How do embryonic stem cells differ from most adult stem cells?
- AThey can become almost any cell type, while adult stem cells are more limited
- BThey are haploid, while adult stem cells are diploid
- CThey are found only in plants, while adult stem cells are found in animals
- DThey can no longer divide, while adult stem cells divide quickly
7.Hard
Liver cells take in cholesterol-carrying LDL particles only after the particles bind to specific proteins on the cell surface. Which process is this?
- ASimple diffusion
- BPinocytosis of extracellular fluid
- CReceptor-mediated endocytosis
- DExocytosis
8.Hard
To find out how much adults in a city exercise, a researcher surveys only people leaving a gym. What is the main problem?
- AThe researcher has no dependent variable
- BSurveys can never be used in science
- CThe sample is too random to be useful
- DThe sample is biased towards active people
Answer key
- 1. D · A different version of the same gene
- 2. B · It brings amino acids to the ribosome
- 3. C · Predicting the possible genotypes of offspring
- 4. B · A pandemic spreads across many countries or continents
- 5. C · To reduce water loss
- 6. A · They can become almost any cell type, while adult stem cells are more limited
- 7. C · Receptor-mediated endocytosis
- 8. D · The sample is biased towards active people
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