1.Easy
What is the cytoplasm?
- AThe space between two neighbouring cells
- BThe jelly-like contents between the membrane and nucleus
- CThe stiff outer layer of cellulose that surrounds a plant cell
- DThe fluid found only inside the nucleus
2.Easy
What is the resolution of a microscope?
- AIts ability to show two close points as separate
- BHow bright the image appears
- CHow large the field of view is
- DHow many times larger it makes the image of the specimen
3.Easy
On which structures are proteins assembled from amino acids?
- ACentrioles
- BRibosomes
- CVacuoles
- DLysosomes
4.Medium
A student's hypothesis is "Salt water slows the growth of bean seedlings." Which is a prediction based on it?
- ASeedlings given plain water will die within a week
- BBean seedlings need sunlight and water to grow well
- CSeedlings given salt water will grow less than those given plain water
- DSalt water is made of sodium chloride and water
5.Medium
What causes cohesion between water molecules?
- AMagnetic forces between hydrogen atoms
- BHydrogen bonds between neighbouring molecules
- CCovalent bonds between neighbouring molecules
- DIonic bonds between oxygen atoms
6.Medium
What does "diploid" mean?
- AThe cell has two sets of chromosomes
- BThe cell has one set of chromosomes
- CThe cell can divide only once
- DThe cell has no nucleus
7.Hard
Some chemotherapy drugs stop spindle fibres from forming. Why do they often cause hair loss and damage to the gut lining?
- AThese tissues also contain rapidly dividing cells
- BThese cells have no mitochondria
- CThese tissues are made only of haploid cells
- DThese cells divide by meiosis instead of mitosis
8.Hard
Fleming saw a clear area with no bacteria around a Penicillium mould growing on a bacterial plate. What was the best explanation?
- AThe bacteria had moved away to find more food
- BThe mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria
- CThe mould used up all of the oxygen that the nearby bacteria needed
- DThe bacteria had turned into mould cells
Answer key
- 1. B · The jelly-like contents between the membrane and nucleus
- 2. A · Its ability to show two close points as separate
- 3. B · Ribosomes
- 4. C · Seedlings given salt water will grow less than those given plain water
- 5. B · Hydrogen bonds between neighbouring molecules
- 6. A · The cell has two sets of chromosomes
- 7. A · These tissues also contain rapidly dividing cells
- 8. B · The mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria
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