1.Easy
In the scientific method, what is a hypothesis?
- AA list of the measurements taken
- BA broad explanation supported by many experiments
- CA testable explanation or prediction
- DA conclusion that has been proven true
2.Easy
What are stomata?
- ASmall pores in leaves that allow gas exchange
- BTubes that carry water up the stem
- CGreen structures in the leaf that store starch
- DHairs on roots that absorb minerals
3.Easy
Which of these is a lipid?
- AHaemoglobin
- BA triglyceride (fat)
- CGlycogen, the storage form of glucose
- DDNA
4.Medium
Which is an example of negative feedback?
- ASweating when body temperature rises
- BContractions growing stronger during labour
- CBlood clotting speeding up once it starts
- DA wound becoming more inflamed over time
5.Medium
During childbirth, pressure on the cervix causes oxytocin release, which causes stronger contractions and more pressure. What kind of control is this?
- ANegative feedback
- BHomeostatic balance
- CPositive feedback
- DNatural selection
6.Medium
Identical twins raised in different homes have different body weights. What does this show?
- AThe twins must have different genotypes for body weight genes
- BMutations happened in every cell of one twin
- CThe phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
- DBody weight is controlled by a single gene
7.Hard
Five recovery times in days are 5, 6, 6, 7 and 30. Which value best describes a typical recovery time, and why?
- AThe mean of 10.8, because it uses every value
- BThe maximum of 30, because it shows the worst case
- CThe median of 6, because the outlier pulls the mean up
- DThe range of 25, because it shows the spread
8.Hard
Which statement correctly compares DNA replication and transcription?
- AReplication makes RNA from DNA; transcription makes DNA from RNA
- BBoth take place on ribosomes in the cytoplasm
- CReplication copies all the DNA; transcription copies one gene
- DBoth use thymine and deoxyribose in the new strand
Answer key
- 1. C · A testable explanation or prediction
- 2. A · Small pores in leaves that allow gas exchange
- 3. B · A triglyceride (fat)
- 4. A · Sweating when body temperature rises
- 5. C · Positive feedback
- 6. C · The phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
- 7. C · The median of 6, because the outlier pulls the mean up
- 8. C · Replication copies all the DNA; transcription copies one gene
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