1.Easy
What does a lysosome do?
- AIt captures light energy for the cell
- BIt stores the cell's genetic information
- CIt makes proteins from amino acids
- DIt digests waste and worn-out parts
2.Easy
Which piece of equipment gives the most precise measurement of a liquid volume?
- AA beaker
- BA graduated cylinder
- CA test tube
- DA Petri dish
3.Easy
What do receptor proteins in the cell membrane do?
- AThey digest bacteria that enter the cell
- BThey store the cell's genetic code for making proteins
- CThey bind specific signal molecules, such as hormones
- DThey make ATP for the cell
4.Medium
What is a random sample?
- AA group made only of people who volunteer to take part
- BA group where everyone in the population has an equal chance of being chosen
- CA group chosen by the researcher because they are easy to reach and willing
- DA group chosen because they are likely to support the hypothesis
5.Medium
Why does a very high temperature stop most enzymes from working?
- AThe enzyme is denatured: its active site changes shape
- BHeat makes the enzyme divide into amino acids instantly
- CThe enzyme moves too slowly to meet the substrate
- DThe substrate turns into a different enzyme
6.Medium
Which is the correct way to write the scientific name of the gut bacterium?
- AEscherichia Coli
- Bcoli Escherichia
- CEscherichia coli
- DEscherichia Coli
7.Hard
A study finds that towns with more ice-cream sales also have more drownings. What is the best conclusion?
- AThe data must be wrong, because such a link makes no sense at all
- BThey are correlated, perhaps because both rise in hot weather
- CEating ice cream causes people to drown
- DDrowning causes people to buy ice cream
8.Hard
Liver cells take in cholesterol-carrying LDL particles only after the particles bind to specific proteins on the cell surface. Which process is this?
- APinocytosis of extracellular fluid
- BReceptor-mediated endocytosis
- CExocytosis
- DSimple diffusion
Answer key
- 1. D · It digests waste and worn-out parts
- 2. B · A graduated cylinder
- 3. C · They bind specific signal molecules, such as hormones
- 4. B · A group where everyone in the population has an equal chance of being chosen
- 5. A · The enzyme is denatured: its active site changes shape
- 6. C · Escherichia coli
- 7. B · They are correlated, perhaps because both rise in hot weather
- 8. B · Receptor-mediated endocytosis
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