1.Easy
What is a decomposer?
- AAn organism that makes food from sunlight
- BAn animal that eats only plants
- CAn organism that breaks down dead material
- DAn animal that hunts other animals
2.Easy
What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?
- AAn organism that has been grown in a greenhouse
- BAn organism that has caught a virus
- CAn organism whose DNA has been changed by genetic engineering
- DAn organism produced by normal sexual reproduction between two parents
3.Easy
What is a model in science?
- AA single measurement from an experiment
- BThe control group of a study
- CA simplified representation of a real system
- DAn exact copy that has no limitations
4.Medium
Why is DNA replication called semiconservative?
- AThe old DNA molecule is kept whole, and a completely new one is made
- BEach new DNA molecule has one old strand and one new strand
- CEach new strand is a random mix of old and new pieces
- DOnly half of the DNA is copied each time
5.Medium
How do saturated fats differ from unsaturated fats?
- AThey have no C=C double bonds and are usually solid
- BThey contain nitrogen and form proteins
- CThey dissolve easily in water
- DThey have many double bonds and are liquid at room temperature
6.Medium
When plotting the results of an experiment, which variable usually goes on the y-axis?
- AThe dependent variable
- BThe time the experiment started
- CThe controlled variable
- DThe independent variable
7.Hard
Cyanide stops mitochondria from making ATP. Which process in the affected cells would stop first?
- AFacilitated diffusion of glucose down its gradient
- BSimple diffusion of oxygen into the cell
- CPumping of Na⁺ and K⁺ by the sodium-potassium pump
- DOsmosis of water across the membrane
8.Hard
A patient with type A blood is given type B red blood cells by mistake. What is the cause of the reaction that follows?
- AAnti-B antibodies in the patient's plasma attack the donor cells
- BAnti-A antibodies on the donor cells attack the patient's plasma
- CThe donor's B antigens destroy the patient's white blood cells
- DThe patient's A antigens dissolve the donor's haemoglobin
Answer key
- 1. C · An organism that breaks down dead material
- 2. C · An organism whose DNA has been changed by genetic engineering
- 3. C · A simplified representation of a real system
- 4. B · Each new DNA molecule has one old strand and one new strand
- 5. A · They have no C=C double bonds and are usually solid
- 6. A · The dependent variable
- 7. C · Pumping of Na⁺ and K⁺ by the sodium-potassium pump
- 8. A · Anti-B antibodies in the patient's plasma attack the donor cells
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.