1.Easy
Where in the cell does glycolysis take place?
- AIn the cytoplasm
- BIn the nucleus
- CIn the chloroplast
- DIn the mitochondrial matrix
2.Easy
Which protein carries oxygen in red blood cells?
- AKeratin
- BInsulin
- CHaemoglobin
- DCollagen
3.Easy
What is the main structure of the cell membrane?
- AA single sheet of starch molecules
- BA thick wall of peptidoglycan
- CA phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins
- DA rigid layer of cellulose fibres and lignin
4.Medium
A cut in the skin heals as new skin cells fill the wound. Which process produces these cells?
- AMitosis
- BBinary fission
- CMeiosis
- DFertilisation
5.Medium
During childbirth, pressure on the cervix causes oxytocin release, which causes stronger contractions and more pressure. What kind of control is this?
- ANegative feedback
- BHomeostatic balance
- CNatural selection
- DPositive feedback
6.Medium
What happens when a ribosome reaches a stop codon on the mRNA?
- AThe ribosome goes back to the start codon
- BThe mRNA is copied back into DNA
- CA special amino acid is added to end the chain
- DTranslation ends and the protein is released
7.Hard
Scientists put a human gene into bacteria to make a protein. Why do they use a DNA copy made from the mature mRNA instead of the gene taken straight from human DNA?
- ABacteria cannot read human codons
- BHuman DNA has no start codons
- CBacteria cannot remove introns
- DBacteria have no ribosomes
8.Hard
Which statement correctly compares DNA replication and transcription?
- ABoth use thymine and deoxyribose in the new strand
- BReplication copies all the DNA; transcription copies one gene
- CBoth take place on ribosomes in the cytoplasm
- DReplication makes RNA from DNA; transcription makes DNA from RNA
Answer key
- 1. A · In the cytoplasm
- 2. C · Haemoglobin
- 3. C · A phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins
- 4. A · Mitosis
- 5. D · Positive feedback
- 6. D · Translation ends and the protein is released
- 7. C · Bacteria cannot remove introns
- 8. B · Replication copies all the DNA; transcription copies one gene
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