1.Easy
Who first worked out the basic rules of inheritance by breeding pea plants?
- ACharles Darwin
- BLouis Pasteur
- CGregor Mendel
- DRobert Hooke
2.Easy
What is the main job of the Golgi apparatus?
- AProducing ATP by cellular respiration
- BControlling which genes are switched on
- CModifying and packaging proteins
- DCopying DNA before the cell divides
3.Easy
What is homeostasis?
- AMaking identical copies of a cell
- BBreaking down food for energy
- CKeeping a stable internal environment
- DChanging a species over many generations
4.Medium
During childbirth, pressure on the cervix causes oxytocin release, which causes stronger contractions and more pressure. What kind of control is this?
- ANatural selection
- BHomeostatic balance
- CPositive feedback
- DNegative feedback
5.Medium
Why are G–C base pairs held together more strongly than A–T pairs?
- AA–T pairs are found only in RNA
- BG–C pairs are joined by strong covalent bonds instead of hydrogen bonds
- CG–C pairs form three hydrogen bonds, and A–T pairs form two
- DG and C are both purines, so they fit more tightly
6.Medium
Which stage of aerobic respiration produces the most ATP?
- AThe Krebs cycle in the matrix
- BFermentation
- CGlycolysis in the cytoplasm
- DThe electron transport chain
7.Hard
A protein is 150 amino acids long. Not counting the stop codon, how many mRNA bases code for it?
- A450
- B150
- C50
- D300
8.Hard
Griffith injected mice with heat-killed harmful bacteria mixed with live harmless bacteria. The mice died, and live harmful bacteria were found in them. What did this show?
- AA substance from the dead bacteria changed the harmless ones
- BHeat makes harmless bacteria become harmful when they are injected
- CBacteria can be killed by the immune system of mice
- DThe mice were killed by the dead bacteria alone
Answer key
- 1. C · Gregor Mendel
- 2. C · Modifying and packaging proteins
- 3. C · Keeping a stable internal environment
- 4. C · Positive feedback
- 5. C · G–C pairs form three hydrogen bonds, and A–T pairs form two
- 6. D · The electron transport chain
- 7. A · 450
- 8. A · A substance from the dead bacteria changed the harmless ones
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