1.Easy
Where in the cell does glycolysis take place?
- AIn the chloroplast
- BIn the nucleus
- CIn the cytoplasm
- DIn the mitochondrial matrix
2.Easy
What are the parts of a triglyceride (a fat molecule)?
- ATwo glycerols and one fatty acid
- BThree glucose units and one phosphate
- COne amino acid and three fatty acids
- DOne glycerol and three fatty acids
3.Easy
What is a model in science?
- AThe control group of a study
- BA simplified representation of a real system
- CA single measurement from an experiment
- DAn exact copy that has no limitations
4.Medium
A red blood cell is placed in a very salty (hypertonic) solution. What happens?
- ANothing changes because salt cannot cross
- BWater enters the cell and it bursts
- CWater leaves the cell and it shrinks
- DSalt enters the cell and it swells
5.Medium
How does an enzyme speed up a chemical reaction?
- AIt lowers the activation energy
- BIt adds energy to the products
- CIt is used up as a reactant
- DIt raises the temperature of the cell
6.Medium
Drugs against fungal infections often cause more side effects than drugs against bacteria. Why?
- AFungi have no cell membrane for drugs to act on
- BFungi reproduce only by binary fission
- CFungal cells are eukaryotic, like human cells
- DFungi are much smaller than bacteria
7.Hard
Both parents have blood type O. Which blood type can their children have?
- AType A or type O
- BOnly type O
- CType AB only
- DAny of the four types
8.Hard
In snapdragons, flower colour shows incomplete dominance: RR is red, RW is pink and WW is white. Two pink plants are crossed. What phenotype ratio is expected?
- A1 red : 2 pink : 1 white
- B1 red : 1 white
- C3 red : 1 white
- DAll pink, like the parents
Answer key
- 1. C · In the cytoplasm
- 2. D · One glycerol and three fatty acids
- 3. B · A simplified representation of a real system
- 4. C · Water leaves the cell and it shrinks
- 5. A · It lowers the activation energy
- 6. C · Fungal cells are eukaryotic, like human cells
- 7. B · Only type O
- 8. A · 1 red : 2 pink : 1 white
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