An amplifier with gain G = 8 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.025 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 15 and G₃ = 2. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and −), and the sum passes through G₁ = 8. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
The plant G(s) = 1/(s + 2) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 0.5. A controller gain K = 10 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop DC gain T(0).
The plant G(s) = 7/(s + 8) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 5. A controller gain K = 9 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop pole p.
The plant G(s) = 66/(s(s + 7)) is in a negative feedback loop with sensor gain H = 0.5. The closed-loop poles are complex. Find their real part σ.
The plant G(s) = K/(s(s + 3)(s + 5)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. At the largest stable gain the loop oscillates. Find the frequency of oscillation ω in rad/s.
Answer key
- 1. T = 10
- 2. T = 104
- 3. T(0) = 0.8
- 4. p = −106
- 5. σ = −3.5
- 6. ω = 3.873 rad/s
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