An amplifier with gain G = 16 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.04 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 13 and G₃ = 8. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and +), and the sum passes through G₁ = 5. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 28/(s(s + 3)). The reference is a ramp r(t) = 1·t. Find the steady-state error ess.
A plant G(s) = 32/(s + 9) is controlled in a negative feedback loop whose sensor has the gain H = 0.25. A step of size 5 is applied at R. Find the steady-state output css.
The plant G(s) = 60/(s(s + 4)) is in a negative feedback loop with sensor gain H = 2. The closed-loop poles are complex. Find their real part σ.
The plant G(s) = 80/(s(s + 4)) is in a negative feedback loop with sensor gain H = 1. The closed-loop poles are complex. Find their imaginary part ωd (the positive value), in rad/s.
Answer key
- 1. T = 44.44
- 2. T = 105
- 3. ess = 0.1071
- 4. css = 9.412
- 5. σ = −2
- 6. ωd = 8.718 rad/s
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.