The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 9 and G₃ = 4. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and +), and the sum passes through G₁ = 6. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
An amplifier with gain G = 13 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.025 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 20/(s(s + 4)). The reference is a ramp r(t) = 10·t. Find the steady-state error ess.
A plant G(s) = 8/(s + 7) is controlled in a negative feedback loop whose sensor has the gain H = 0.1. A step of size 1 is applied at R. Find the steady-state output css.
The plant G(s) = K/(s(s + 1)(s + 6)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Use the Routh–Hurwitz criterion to find the largest gain Kmax for which the closed loop is stable.
Reduce the block diagram with G₁ = 6/(s + 1), G₂ = 9/(s + 8), an inner negative feedback H₁ = 4 around G₂ and an outer negative feedback H₂ = 0.5. Find the DC gain T(0) of C(s)/R(s).
Answer key
- 1. T = 78
- 2. T = 19.26
- 3. ess = 2
- 4. css = 1.026
- 5. Kmax = 42
- 6. T(0) = 0.7606
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