The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 2 and G₃ = 8. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and −), and the sum passes through G₁ = 10. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
An amplifier with gain G = 7 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.1 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
A plant G(s) = 30/(s + 8) is controlled in a negative feedback loop whose sensor has the gain H = 0.2. A step of size 24 is applied at R. Find the steady-state output css.
The plant G(s) = 3/(s + 2) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 4. A controller gain K = 14 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop pole p.
A proportional controller K = 9 drives the plant G(s) = 9/(s + 3) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance D enters at the plant input (it is added to the controller output). A reference step of size 5 and a disturbance step of size 2 are applied together. Find the steady-state output css.
A proportional controller K = 19 drives the plant G(s) = 10/(s + 7) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance D enters at the plant input (it is added to the controller output). With R = 0, a disturbance step of size 1 is applied. Find the steady-state output css.
Answer key
- 1. T = −60
- 2. T = 23.33
- 3. css = 51.43
- 4. p = −56
- 5. css = 5.036
- 6. css = 0.05076
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.