The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 2 and G₃ = 7. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and −), and the sum passes through G₁ = 3. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
An amplifier with gain G = 8 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.025 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
The plant G(s) = 5/(s + 3) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 3. A controller gain K = 6 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop DC gain T(0).
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 56/(s(s + 3)). The reference is a ramp r(t) = 2·t. Find the steady-state error ess.
Reduce the block diagram with G₁ = 16/(s + 3), G₂ = 5/(s + 6), an inner negative feedback H₁ = 4 around G₂ and an outer negative feedback H₂ = 0.1. Find the DC gain T(0) of C(s)/R(s).
The plant G(s) = 16/(s(s + 2)) is in a negative feedback loop with sensor gain H = 1. The closed-loop poles are complex. Find their imaginary part ωd (the positive value), in rad/s.
Answer key
- 1. T = −15
- 2. T = 10
- 3. T(0) = 0.625
- 4. ess = 0.1071
- 5. T(0) = 0.9302
- 6. ωd = 3.873 rad/s
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