An amplifier with gain G = 7 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.1 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 3 and G₃ = 10. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and −), and the sum passes through G₁ = 3. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 58/(s(s + 10)). The reference is a ramp r(t) = 10·t. Find the steady-state error ess.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 52/(s(s + 8)). The reference is a ramp r(t) = 2·t. Find the steady-state error ess.
A proportional controller K drives the plant G(s) = 1/(s + 5) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance step of size 2 enters at the plant input while R = 0. Find the smallest gain K that keeps the steady-state output at or below 0.004.
Reduce the block diagram with G₁ = 9/(s + 2), G₂ = 1/(s + 2), an inner negative feedback H₁ = 0.5 around G₂ and an outer negative feedback H₂ = 0.1. Find the DC gain T(0) of C(s)/R(s).
Answer key
- 1. T = 23.33
- 2. T = −21
- 3. ess = 1.724
- 4. ess = 0.3077
- 5. K = 495
- 6. T(0) = 1.525
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