In the block diagram the forward path has the gains G₁ = 6 and G₂ = 3 in series, and the negative feedback path has the gain H = 0.2. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
An amplifier with gain G = 19 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.04 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 8(s + 5)/((s + 1)(s + 3)). A step of size 5 is applied at the reference. Find the steady-state error ess.
The plant G(s) = 8/(s + 6) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 2. A controller gain K = 11 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop pole p.
A proportional controller K drives the plant G(s) = 1/(s + 10) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance step of size 0.5 enters at the plant input while R = 0. Find the smallest gain K that keeps the steady-state output at or below 0.0025.
A proportional controller K = 30 drives the plant G(s) = 6/(s + 5) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance D enters at the plant input (it is added to the controller output). With R = 0, a disturbance step of size 1 is applied. Find the steady-state output css.
Answer key
- 1. T = 3.913
- 2. T = 79.17
- 3. ess = 0.3488
- 4. p = −110
- 5. K = 190
- 6. css = 0.03243
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