The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 13 and G₃ = 1. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and −), and the sum passes through G₁ = 9. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
A plant G(s) = 3/(s + 2) is placed in a unity negative feedback loop. A step of size 1 is applied at R. Find the steady-state output css.
The plant G(s) = K/(s(s + 15)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the gain K for which the closed loop is critically damped (two equal real poles).
A plant G(s) = 6/(s + 10) is controlled in a negative feedback loop whose sensor has the gain H = 2. Find the time constant τ of the closed loop.
Reduce the block diagram with G₁ = 11/(s + 4), G₂ = 3/(s + 8), an inner negative feedback H₁ = 4 around G₂ and an outer negative feedback H₂ = 0.25. Find the DC gain T(0) of C(s)/R(s).
The plant G(s) = 6/(s(s + 2)) is in a negative feedback loop with sensor gain H = 2. The closed-loop poles are complex. Find their imaginary part ωd (the positive value), in rad/s.
Answer key
- 1. T = 108
- 2. css = 0.6
- 3. K = 56.25
- 4. τ = 0.04545 s
- 5. T(0) = 0.3739
- 6. ωd = 3.317 rad/s
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