An amplifier with gain G = 12 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.05 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 7 and G₃ = 6. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and +), and the sum passes through G₁ = 3. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 18/(s(s + 3)). The reference is a ramp r(t) = 2·t. Find the steady-state error ess.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 12(s + 5)/((s + 1)(s + 3)). A step of size 1 is applied at the reference. Find the steady-state error ess.
A proportional controller K = 19 drives the plant G(s) = 4/(s + 10) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance D enters at the plant input (it is added to the controller output). A reference step of size 2 and a disturbance step of size 5 are applied together. Find the steady-state output css.
The plant G(s) = 30/(s(s + 3)) is in a negative feedback loop with sensor gain H = 1. The closed-loop poles are complex. Find their imaginary part ωd (the positive value), in rad/s.
Answer key
- 1. T = 30
- 2. T = 39
- 3. ess = 0.3333
- 4. ess = 0.04762
- 5. css = 2
- 6. ωd = 5.268 rad/s
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