52 kJ of heat is added to 400 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
Calorimetry & enthalpy worksheet with answers
1.Easy
q = 52 kJm = 400 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
2.Easy
78 kJ of heat is added to 200 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
q = 78 kJm = 200 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
3.Medium
A 50 g block of lead (c = 0.129 J/(g·°C)) at 130 °C is dropped into 300 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 15 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 50 gcmetal = 0.129 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 130 °Cmwater = 300 gTwater = 15 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
4.Medium
A 150 g block of aluminium (c = 0.897 J/(g·°C)) at 140 °C is dropped into 150 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 15 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 150 gcmetal = 0.897 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 140 °Cmwater = 150 gTwater = 15 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
5.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction CH4 + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(CH4) = −74.8 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
6.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction 2C4H10 + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C4H10) = −125.6 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
Answer key
- 1. ΔT = 31.1 °C
- 2. ΔT = 93.3 °C
- 3. Tf = 15.59 °C
- 4. Tf = 37.08 °C
- 5. ΔH° = −890.3 kJ
- 6. ΔH° = −5755 kJ
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