How much heat q is needed to warm 500 g of water from 16 °C to 55 °C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(g·°C). Give the answer in kJ.
Calorimetry & enthalpy worksheet with answers
1.Easy
m = 500 gT1 = 16 °CT2 = 55 °Cc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
q = kJ
2.Easy
How much heat q is needed to warm 750 g of water from 17 °C to 95 °C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(g·°C). Give the answer in kJ.
m = 750 gT1 = 17 °CT2 = 95 °Cc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
q = kJ
3.Medium
A 250 g block of aluminium (c = 0.897 J/(g·°C)) at 110 °C is dropped into 300 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 18 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 250 gcmetal = 0.897 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 110 °Cmwater = 300 gTwater = 18 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
4.Medium
A 200 g block of iron (c = 0.449 J/(g·°C)) at 120 °C is dropped into 150 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 15 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 200 gcmetal = 0.449 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 120 °Cmwater = 150 gTwater = 15 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
5.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction C6H12O6 + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C6H12O6) = −1274 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
6.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction 2CH3OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 4H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(CH3OH) = −238.7 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
Answer key
- 1. q = 81.51 kJ
- 2. q = 244.5 kJ
- 3. Tf = 31.96 °C
- 4. Tf = 28.15 °C
- 5. ΔH° = −2802 kJ
- 6. ΔH° = −1453 kJ
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