43 kJ of heat is added to 500 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
Calorimetry & enthalpy worksheet with answers
1.Easy
q = 43 kJm = 500 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
2.Easy
54 kJ of heat is added to 400 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
q = 54 kJm = 400 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
3.Medium
A 50 g block of zinc (c = 0.388 J/(g·°C)) at 200 °C is dropped into 250 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 16 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 50 gcmetal = 0.388 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 200 °Cmwater = 250 gTwater = 16 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
4.Medium
A 150 g block of aluminium (c = 0.897 J/(g·°C)) at 200 °C is dropped into 150 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 25 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 150 gcmetal = 0.897 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 200 °Cmwater = 150 gTwater = 25 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
5.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction 2CH3OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 4H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(CH3OH) = −238.7 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
6.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction C3H8 + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C3H8) = −103.8 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
Answer key
- 1. ΔT = 20.57 °C
- 2. ΔT = 32.3 °C
- 3. Tf = 19.35 °C
- 4. Tf = 55.92 °C
- 5. ΔH° = −1453 kJ
- 6. ΔH° = −2220 kJ
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