1.Easy
Which structure helps organise microtubules in animal cells and contains a pair of centrioles?
- ARibosome
- BCentrosome
- CVacuole
- DNucleolus
2.Easy
The cell membrane is mainly made of:
- ADNA
- BStarch
- CCellulose
- DA phospholipid bilayer with proteins
3.Easy
Which structure allows a sperm cell to swim?
- AFlagellum
- BCilium
- CCell wall
- DMicrovillus
4.Medium
A competitive inhibitor binds the active site of an enzyme. What can overcome its effect?
- ALowering the temperature to 0 °C
- BRaising the substrate concentration
- CRaising the inhibitor concentration
- DRemoving the enzyme's cofactor
5.Medium
Which enzyme makes the second messenger cyclic AMP when activated by a Gs protein?
- AAdenylyl cyclase
- BPhospholipase C
- CProtein kinase A
- DPhosphodiesterase
6.Medium
The rough endoplasmic reticulum is "rough" because it:
- AIs studded with ribosomes
- BHas a cell wall
- CContains DNA
- DStores calcium only
7.Hard
In the intrinsic (mitochondrial) pathway of apoptosis, which event leads to caspase activation?
- AFusion of lysosomes with the nucleus
- BBinding of a death ligand to the Fas receptor on the cell surface
- CEntry of glucose into the mitochondria
- DRelease of cytochrome c from mitochondria into the cytosol
8.Hard
A double-stranded DNA sample contains 30% adenine. What percentage is guanine?
- A70%
- B40%
- C30%
- D20%
Answer key
- 1. B · Centrosome
- 2. D · A phospholipid bilayer with proteins
- 3. A · Flagellum
- 4. B · Raising the substrate concentration
- 5. A · Adenylyl cyclase
- 6. A · Is studded with ribosomes
- 7. D · Release of cytochrome c from mitochondria into the cytosol
- 8. D · 20%
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