1.Easy
According to collision theory, what must happen for particles to react?
- AThey must collide with enough energy and the right orientation
- BThey must have the same mass
- CThey must stay completely still next to each other
- DThey must both be in the solid state at the same time
2.Easy
In a chemical equation, what are the reactants?
- AThe numbers written in front of each formula
- BThe catalysts written above the arrow
- CThe starting substances, written to the left of the arrow
- DThe new substances formed, written to the right of the arrow
3.Easy
Which element is a metalloid?
- ASilicon
- BSulfur
- CSodium
- DArgon
4.Medium
Nitric acid (HNO₃) reacts with potassium hydroxide (KOH). Which salt forms?
- APotassium nitrite, KNO₂
- BNitrogen hydroxide, NOH
- CPotassium nitrate, KNO₃
- DPotassium hydride, KH
5.Medium
Which gas forms when hydrochloric acid reacts with calcium carbonate?
- AHydrogen
- BOxygen
- CChlorine
- DCarbon dioxide
6.Medium
What is the formula of aluminium oxide, made of Al³⁺ and O²⁻ ions?
- AAl₂O₃
- BAl₃O₂
- CAlO₃
- DAlO
7.Hard
Two isotopes of the same element differ in which property?
- AAtomic number
- BChemical reactions they take part in
- CNumber of electrons in the neutral atom
- DMass number
8.Hard
The pH of a solution changes from 6 to 4. What happened to its hydrogen ion concentration?
- AIt became 2 times greater
- BIt became 100 times greater
- CIt became 2 times smaller
- DIt became 100 times smaller
Answer key
- 1. A · They must collide with enough energy and the right orientation
- 2. C · The starting substances, written to the left of the arrow
- 3. A · Silicon
- 4. C · Potassium nitrate, KNO₃
- 5. D · Carbon dioxide
- 6. A · Al₂O₃
- 7. D · Mass number
- 8. B · It became 100 times greater
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