1.Easy
Which substance is a base?
- ALemon juice (citric acid)
- BVinegar (acetic acid)
- CSodium hydroxide (NaOH)
- DHydrochloric acid (HCl)
2.Easy
Boyle's law describes the relationship between which two properties of a gas, at constant temperature?
- APressure and volume
- BVolume and temperature
- CMass and volume
- DPressure and temperature
3.Easy
Salt water is an example of which kind of matter?
- AA pure element
- BA heterogeneous mixture
- CA compound
- DA homogeneous mixture (solution)
4.Medium
What is the shape of a water molecule?
- ABent
- BFlat triangle
- CTetrahedral
- DLinear
5.Medium
Which statement describes a strong acid?
- AIt only partly releases hydrogen ions
- BIt has a pH above 7
- CIt is always highly concentrated
- DIt ionises completely in water
6.Medium
Which property stays the same whether you have a small sample or a large sample of a pure substance?
- ADensity
- BMass
- CTotal heat content
- DVolume
7.Hard
A nurse wipes a patient's arm with an alcohol swab and the patient says the skin feels cold. What explains this?
- AThe alcohol absorbs heat from the skin as it evaporates
- BThe alcohol is stored at a much lower temperature than the room
- CThe alcohol reacts with the skin in an endothermic chemical reaction
- DThe alcohol blocks the skin's nerve endings for warmth
8.Hard
A sealed bag of crisps (potato chips) packed at sea level looks puffed up when it is carried to a high mountain. Why?
- AThe outside air pressure is lower, so the gas inside expands
- BThe bag becomes thinner and weaker at altitude
- CThe gas inside the bag is heated strongly by the mountain sunlight
- DMore gas is produced by the crisps at altitude
Answer key
- 1. C · Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
- 2. A · Pressure and volume
- 3. D · A homogeneous mixture (solution)
- 4. A · Bent
- 5. D · It ionises completely in water
- 6. A · Density
- 7. A · The alcohol absorbs heat from the skin as it evaporates
- 8. A · The outside air pressure is lower, so the gas inside expands
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