1.Easy
Which type of radiation is the most penetrating?
- AGamma rays
- BAlpha particles
- CBeta particles
- DThey are all equally penetrating
2.Easy
What is a mole in chemistry?
- AThe mass of a single carbon-12 atom
- BThe volume of one litre of any gas
- CThe number of protons in an atom
- DAn amount of substance containing 6.02 × 10²³ particles
3.Easy
Between which kinds of elements do ionic bonds usually form?
- ATwo nonmetals
- BTwo identical metals
- CA metal and a nonmetal
- DTwo noble gases
4.Medium
Which halogen is the most reactive?
- AChlorine
- BFluorine
- CBromine
- DIodine
5.Medium
What does Avogadro's law state?
- AEqual volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules
- BThe pressure of a gas doubles when its temperature is halved
- COne mole of any gas has a mass of 22.4 g
- DEqual masses of all gases contain equal numbers of molecules under any conditions
6.Medium
Potassium forms K⁺ ions and sulfur forms S²⁻ ions. What is the name and formula of their compound?
- APotassium sulfide, K₂S
- BPotassium sulfite, KS
- CPotassium sulfate, K₂SO₄
- DPotassium sulfide, KS₂
7.Hard
A carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. What are the products?
- AAn amino acid and carbon dioxide
- BA salt and hydrogen
- CAn ester and water
- DAn alkane and oxygen
8.Hard
In the equation N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃, how many grams of ammonia (17 g/mol) can be made from 1 mol of N₂ with excess hydrogen?
- A34 g
- B51 g
- C17 g
- D28 g
Answer key
- 1. A · Gamma rays
- 2. D · An amount of substance containing 6.02 × 10²³ particles
- 3. C · A metal and a nonmetal
- 4. B · Fluorine
- 5. A · Equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules
- 6. A · Potassium sulfide, K₂S
- 7. C · An ester and water
- 8. A · 34 g
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