1.Easy
What is a dilute solution?
- AOne with no solvent at all
- BOne with a small amount of solute in a lot of solvent
- COne in which the solute has reacted with the solvent
- DOne with a large amount of solute in a little solvent
2.Easy
What is an electrolyte?
- AA gas that dissolves in blood
- BA substance that forms ions and conducts electricity when dissolved in water
- CA metal that conducts electricity as a solid
- DA substance that dissolves as whole molecules without forming any ions
3.Easy
What is a single covalent bond?
- AOne pair of electrons shared between two atoms
- BTwo pairs of electrons shared between two atoms
- COne electron transferred from one atom to another
- DThe attraction between two oppositely charged ions
4.Medium
Why does stirring help a solid dissolve faster?
- AIt raises the temperature of the solvent by friction a great deal
- BIt turns the solid into a liquid
- CIt brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
- DIt increases the amount of solute that can dissolve in total
5.Medium
On an energy diagram, the products are at a lower energy than the reactants. What kind of reaction is shown?
- ANuclear
- BReversible only
- CExothermic
- DEndothermic
6.Medium
What is the molar mass of sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄ (H = 1, S = 32, O = 16 g/mol)?
- A98 g/mol
- B49 g/mol
- C96 g/mol
- D50 g/mol
7.Hard
Which of these is a neutralisation reaction?
- ACH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
- BH₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
- C2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂
- DZn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
8.Hard
An element has the electron arrangement 2, 8, 7. Which ion will it most likely form?
- AA 7+ ion
- BA 1− ion
- CA 2− ion
- DA 1+ ion
Answer key
- 1. B · One with a small amount of solute in a lot of solvent
- 2. B · A substance that forms ions and conducts electricity when dissolved in water
- 3. A · One pair of electrons shared between two atoms
- 4. C · It brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
- 5. C · Exothermic
- 6. A · 98 g/mol
- 7. B · H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
- 8. B · A 1− ion
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.