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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
In a chemical equation, what are the reactants?
AThe catalysts written above the arrow
BThe numbers written in front of each formula
CThe new substances formed, written to the right of the arrow
DThe starting substances, written to the left of the arrow
2.Easy
What are isotopes?
AAtoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons
BAtoms of the same element with different numbers of protons
CAtoms of different elements with the same number of neutrons
DIons that have gained electrons
3.Easy
What is a vertical column of the periodic table called?
AA series
BA shell
CA period
DA group
4.Medium
What percentage of the mass of water (H₂O, 18 g/mol) is hydrogen (H = 1 g/mol)?
AAbout 89%
BAbout 11%
CAbout 5.6%
DAbout 67%
5.Medium
Which property is typical of ionic compounds such as NaCl?
ABeing soft and easily bent like metals
BLow melting points and being gases at room temperature
CHigh melting points; they conduct when dissolved
DConducting electricity as dry solids
6.Medium
How much heat is needed to raise the temperature of 100 g of water by 10 °C (specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g·°C)?
A41,800 J
B4180 J
C41.8 J
D418 J
7.Hard
An isotope has a half-life of 8 days. How long does it take for 100 g to decay to 12.5 g?
A16 days
B64 days
C24 days
D32 days
8.Hard
Which statement correctly distinguishes a scientific law from a scientific theory?
ALaws apply only to chemistry, theories only to biology
BA law is only a guess, while a theory is a proven fact
CA theory becomes a law once it is proved
DA law describes what happens; a theory explains why it happens
Answer key
1. D · The starting substances, written to the left of the arrow
2. A · Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons
3. D · A group
4. B · About 11%
5. C · High melting points; they conduct when dissolved
6. B · 4180 J
7. C · 24 days
8. D · A law describes what happens; a theory explains why it happens
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