1.Easy
Which element has the symbol Fe?
- AFluorine
- BFrancium
- CIron
- DFermium
2.Easy
A neutral atom has 11 protons. How many electrons does it have?
- A10
- B12
- C11
- D22
3.Easy
For a given substance, in which state do its particles move fastest?
- AGas
- BLiquid
- CSolid
- DThey move at the same speed in all states
4.Medium
According to the Brønsted–Lowry definition, what is an acid?
- AA proton (H⁺) donor
- BAn electron pair donor
- CA proton (H⁺) acceptor
- DA hydroxide ion donor
5.Medium
Which compound is formed between calcium (Ca²⁺) and chlorine (Cl⁻)?
- ACa₂Cl₃
- BCa₂Cl
- CCaCl
- DCaCl₂
6.Medium
Which type of radiation can be stopped by a sheet of paper?
- AX-rays
- BAlpha particles
- CGamma rays
- DBeta particles (fast electrons)
7.Hard
Magnesium burns as 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO. What mass of MgO (40 g/mol) forms from 48 g of Mg (24 g/mol)?
- A160 g
- B48 g
- C40 g
- D80 g
8.Hard
Which statement correctly distinguishes a scientific law from a scientific theory?
- AA law is only a guess, while a theory is a proven fact
- BA law describes what happens; a theory explains why it happens
- CLaws apply only to chemistry, theories only to biology
- DA theory becomes a law once it is proved
Answer key
- 1. C · Iron
- 2. C · 11
- 3. A · Gas
- 4. A · A proton (H⁺) donor
- 5. D · CaCl₂
- 6. B · Alpha particles
- 7. D · 80 g
- 8. B · A law describes what happens; a theory explains why it happens
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