1.Easy
Which type of bond forms when electrons are shared between atoms?
- AA metallic bond
- BA nuclear bond
- CAn ionic bond
- DA covalent bond
2.Easy
According to the kinetic molecular theory, how do gas particles move?
- ASlowly in fixed positions
- BOnly when heated, and then in neat lines between the walls
- CConstantly, randomly and in straight lines between collisions
- DAlways in a single direction, set by the pull of gravity
3.Easy
What are the units of molarity?
- AGrams of solute per 100 g of solution
- BGrams of solute per litre of solution (g/L)
- CMoles of solute per kilogram of the solvent used
- DMoles of solute per litre of solution (mol/L)
4.Medium
How much heat is needed to raise the temperature of 100 g of water by 10 °C (specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g·°C)?
- A418 J
- B4180 J
- C41.8 J
- D41,800 J
5.Medium
Which statement describes an endothermic process?
- AIt neither absorbs nor releases any energy
- BIt releases heat, so the surroundings feel warmer
- CIt absorbs heat, so the surroundings feel colder
- DIt happens only at very high temperatures
6.Medium
What is the molar mass of sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄ (H = 1, S = 32, O = 16 g/mol)?
- A49 g/mol
- B98 g/mol
- C50 g/mol
- D96 g/mol
7.Hard
An element in period 3 forms an oxide with the formula X₂O₃. Which element is X?
- ASodium
- BMagnesium
- CAluminium
- DPhosphorus
8.Hard
Samples of hydrogen gas (H₂) and oxygen gas (O₂) are at the same temperature. Which statement is correct?
- AH₂ molecules have more kinetic energy and move faster
- BO₂ molecules move faster because they are heavier
- CThey have the same average kinetic energy, but H₂ molecules move faster
- DBoth move at the same average speed
Answer key
- 1. D · A covalent bond
- 2. C · Constantly, randomly and in straight lines between collisions
- 3. D · Moles of solute per litre of solution (mol/L)
- 4. B · 4180 J
- 5. C · It absorbs heat, so the surroundings feel colder
- 6. B · 98 g/mol
- 7. C · Aluminium
- 8. C · They have the same average kinetic energy, but H₂ molecules move faster
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