1.Easy
A neutral atom has 11 protons. How many electrons does it have?
- A10
- B22
- C11
- D12
2.Easy
What is a solution?
- AA solid that has been melted
- BA mixture in which particles settle out on standing
- CA mixture that is the same throughout (homogeneous)
- DA pure compound made of two elements
3.Easy
According to collision theory, what must happen for particles to react?
- AThey must both be in the solid state at the same time
- BThey must stay completely still next to each other
- CThey must collide with enough energy and the right orientation
- DThey must have the same mass
4.Medium
Which nuclear process powers the Sun?
- AFission of uranium into smaller nuclei
- BCombustion of hydrogen gas with oxygen in its core
- CAlpha decay of helium
- DFusion of hydrogen nuclei to form helium
5.Medium
At constant temperature, the volume of a gas is halved. What happens to its pressure?
- AIt doubles
- BIt becomes four times smaller
- CIt halves
- DIt stays the same
6.Medium
Why does ice float on liquid water?
- AIce is denser than liquid water
- BIce is less dense than liquid water
- CIce has a higher mass than the same volume of water
- DIce contains trapped air from the freezer
7.Hard
Ethene has the structure H₂C=CH₂. How many electrons are shared between the two carbon atoms?
- A8
- B4
- C6
- D2
8.Hard
A solution contains 250 mg of a substance in every 5 mL. How many grams of the substance are in 100 mL?
- A5 g
- B50 g
- C5000 g
- D0.5 g
Answer key
- 1. C · 11
- 2. C · A mixture that is the same throughout (homogeneous)
- 3. C · They must collide with enough energy and the right orientation
- 4. D · Fusion of hydrogen nuclei to form helium
- 5. A · It doubles
- 6. B · Ice is less dense than liquid water
- 7. B · 4
- 8. A · 5 g
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